If you love history, mystery, and jaw-dropping discoveries, visiting the Terracotta Army should be high on your bucket list. Hidden underground for over two thousand years, this massive archaeological wonder continues to amaze travellers from around the world. Walking through the excavation pits feels like stepping into a time machine, where every soldier has a story to tell.

Let’s break down everything you need to know before planning your visit, from its history to practical travel tips.

Who Built the Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army was built under the orders of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor who unified China. He ruled from 221 BCE and was known for massive projects like roads, canals, and defensive walls.

He believed strongly in the afterlife and wanted protection even after death. So he ordered thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots to be created to guard him in the next world. The army was discovered accidentally in 1974 by local farmers digging a well, which turned out to be one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in history.

Why Was the Terracotta Army Built

The Terracotta Army was built as part of the emperor’s grand burial complex, known today as the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.

Ancient Chinese rulers often buried treasures, servants, and symbols of power with them for the afterlife. Instead of sacrificing real soldiers, the emperor chose clay replicas. Each soldier was uniquely crafted with different facial expressions, hairstyles, and armour details. This shows not just artistic excellence but also the emperor’s desire to replicate his real military force underground.

Today, the site is protected as a heritage treasure and recognised by UNESCO for its global cultural importance.

When Was the Terracotta Army Built

Construction began around 246 BCE, when the emperor was only about 13 years old and had just ascended to the throne. Work continued even after he officially became emperor.

The army was built during the Qin Dynasty, one of the most transformative periods in Chinese history. This era standardised writing systems, currency, and measurements, shaping the foundation of modern China.

How Long Did It Take to Build the Terracotta Army

Historical records suggest it took roughly 36 to 40 years to complete the entire burial complex.

More than 700,000 workers were involved, including craftsmen, labourers, and artisans. The scale of the project was enormous. It was not just about building statues; it included constructing underground chambers, burial pits, and protective structures.

The level of detail is astonishing. Weapons were real bronze, chariots were functional, and soldiers were arranged in military formation.

How Many Soldiers Are in the Terracotta Army

Archaeologists estimate there are over 8,000 soldiers, along with:

• 130 chariots

• 520 horses

• 150 cavalry horses

• Military officers and generals

• Musicians and acrobats in other sections

Not all have been excavated yet. Many remain buried to protect their original paint and structure, as early excavations caused colours to fade when exposed to air.

How to Visit Terracotta Army in Xi'an

Visiting is easier than most travellers expect, and planning it can be simple too. Here’s the best way to experience the best of China. Choose the 8-Day China Tour from Kerala covering Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai from Skytime Tours & Expedition.

The itinerary includes a special stop in Xi’an to witness the legendary Terracotta Army, one of the world’s most fascinating archaeological discoveries.

.Getting There

The site is about 40 km from the city centre. You can reach it by:

• Tourist shuttle buses

• Taxis or ride-hailing apps

• Guided tour packages

Travel time is usually about one hour, depending on traffic.

Best Time to Visit

Spring and autumn are ideal. Summers can be hot, and winters can be cold, but the site is open year-round.

Morning visits are best to avoid crowds.

What You Will See

The main areas include:

• Pit 1 – The largest and most impressive

• Pit 2 – Shows different military units

• Pit 3 – Command centre

• Exhibition halls with artefacts

Plan at least 3 to 4 hours to explore properly.

Tips for First-Time Visitors

Wear comfortable shoes because walking distances are large.
Carry water and light snacks.
Consider hiring a guide to understand the historical context better.
Respect site rules since it is a protected heritage location.

What Makes the Experience So Special

The most fascinating part is how human the soldiers feel. No two faces are exactly the same. Some look young, others look seasoned. Some appear calm, others fierce.

Standing in front of thousands of silent warriors creates a powerful emotional moment. You are not just visiting an attraction; you are witnessing a preserved chapter of ancient history.

Planning Your Trip Smoothly

If you are visiting China for the first time, combining the Terracotta Army with other nearby attractions makes sense. Many travelers also explore ancient city walls, Muslim Quarter street food, and historical museums.

Booking through experienced tour operators can save time, avoid language barriers, and ensure smooth transportation.

Final Thoughts

The Terracotta Army is more than just statues underground. It is a story of power, belief, artistry, and ancient engineering brilliance. Whether you are a history enthusiast or just a curious traveller, this destination leaves a lasting impression.

If China is on your travel list, make sure this wonder is part of your itinerary.

Plan Your Trip with Experts

Want a hassle-free China travel experience with guided tours, smooth transport and curated itineraries? Explore the Custom China Tour Packages from Kerala at Skytime Tours & Expedition, one of the best tour operators from Kerala.